
CubaBetween socialism, coast & salsa
Essentials
Cuba is unique: revolutionary past, rhythmic lifestyle and economic stagnation. Not polished—not always easy—but full of authenticity and encounters that stick with you.
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Key travel info
Entry & visa
Many nationals need a 'tourist card'. Passport valid 6+ months. Health insurance proof required.
Health
Bring a solid travel kit (pain relief, stomach meds, repellent). Pharmacies can be poorly stocked.
Internet & SIM
Get an ETECSA SIM. Connectivity better than years ago but still limited. Expect offline time.
Power
Adapters needed. Mostly 110V (US plugs), occasional 220V. Pack a small power strip.
Money & budget
🪙 Currency
ATMs provide an extremely poor rate (~25 CUP per €). Informal exchange (e.g. via casa owners) can be 100 CUP per €. Cash is king.
Important: Bring all cash (EUR or USD) with you. Without it, travel gets expensive fast.
🛌 Accommodation
Outside Havana there are few hostels. You stay in "Casa Particulares" (private homestays). In groups prices can be €10–15 p.p. – welcoming & safe.
Transport
- Viazul buses: AC & reliable, not super cheap.
- Collectivo taxis: Shared cars; negotiate everything.
- Rental cars: Expensive, fuel shortages common.
- E-scooters: Locals use them; tourists rarely get them.

Route & destinations
2–3 weeks are ideal. Don’t rush—slow travel fits Cuba. Start in Havana, the loud beating heart.

Viñales
Green tobacco valleys, horse tours & relaxed vibe.

Trinidad
Music everywhere & colonial charm.

Varadero
Touristic but stunning white sand – short reset.

Cayo Jutías
One of the most beautiful beaches—day trip from Viñales.

Baracoa
Remote, tropical, rivers, cacao & adventure.

Santiago de Cuba
Hot, musical, revolutionary & intense.
Food & drinks
Simple cuisine; limited variety outside Havana.
- State restaurants: Very cheap, flavor hit-or-miss.
- Paladares (private): From ~€7 per meal; better options.
- Snacks: Mangoes & fresh juice everywhere, cheap & great.
Important: Avoid tap water. Always buy bottles.
Tips & expectations
Tips
- Cheap only with cash.
- Few supermarkets—stay flexible.
- Locals ride e-scooters; new cars rare.
- People have little but huge spirit.
- Random encounters are the magic.
Don’t expect
- Fast, constant Wi-Fi.
- Culinary variety everywhere.
- Big shopping options.
- European comfort standards (exists, but pricey).
Summary
Cuba isn’t effortless travel—it’s raw and memorable. Frustrating at times, but moving. If you embrace imperfection, it becomes one of those journeys that stays.
Not perfect. Maybe that’s why it’s special.
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